Structural loads, structural analysis and structural design are simply explained with the worked example for easiness of understanding. Element designs with notes and discussions have added to get comprehensive knowledge. Also, construction materials, shoring system design, water retaining structures, crack width calculations, etc. have discussed in addition to other aspects.
Non-prestressed reinforcement will be high strength deformed bars with a specified characteristic strength of 460 N/mm² or TMT bars with 500N/mm² and Mild steel bars should have minimum characteristic strength of 250 N/mm². The...
TESTING OF AGGREGATES AN OVERVIEW Aggregates shall be cleaned, hard, dense, durable and frost resistant, shall have a stable moisture content and grading when delivered to the batching plant, and shall not contain iron...
Cement is one of the most widely used construction material today. It can’t even imagine construction without cement even different alternative materials have been introduced. Having provided a higher content of cement in concrete leads...
Non Destructive Testing of Concrete (NDT) of concrete is more common in the construction industry due to the requirement of verification of different parameters of hardened concrete. Depending on the type of test, there...
DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF CONCRETE AN OVERVIEWLooking for destructive testing of concrete? Destructive concrete tests are carryout in occasions where the results cannot be obtained by non-destructive testing (NDT) or for further clarification of the...
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