Structural loads, structural analysis and structural design are simply explained with the worked example for easiness of understanding. Element designs with notes and discussions have added to get comprehensive knowledge. Also, construction materials, shoring system design, water retaining structures, crack width calculations, etc. have discussed in addition to other aspects.
The compressive strength of the concrete and concrete testing is must known information in structural design. Compressive strength is initially checked by doing mix design to make sure the grade of concrete considered in...
Borehole investigation and borehole layout planning are done to get the recommendation for foundations from the geotechnical engineer. Borehole investigations are done to get an idea about the underneath soil layers. The recommendation for...
Construction material testing is done from the beginning to the end of the projects. Before starting the construction some of the materials are tested and others are testing during the construction. Depending on the...
The carbonation of concrete is discussed in relation to the corrosion of the reinforcements. Depending on the depth of carbonation, time to corrode, or whether the corrosion has been started can be decided. This...
Concrete Chloride Testing is done to know the chloride content in the concrete. Let’s discuss, how it is done and its effects. The presence of the chloride in the concrete has an impact on...
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