Structural loads, structural analysis and structural design are simply explained with the worked example for easiness of understanding. Element designs with notes and discussions have added to get comprehensive knowledge. Also, construction materials, shoring system design, water retaining structures, crack width calculations, etc. have discussed in addition to other aspects.
by Prasad ·
Spalling of concrete is a durability issue that should have been solved if the design and construction team attend the construction wisely.
Corrosion of the reinforcement is the main reason for the spalling of concrete.
You may read the pdf for further information.
by Prasad · Published
by Prasad · Published
by Prasad · Published
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