Structural loads, structural analysis and structural design are simply explained with the worked example for easiness of understanding. Element designs with notes and discussions have added to get comprehensive knowledge. Also, construction materials, shoring system design, water retaining structures, crack width calculations, etc. have discussed in addition to other aspects.
Concrete, one of the most widely used construction materials globally, has evolved significantly over the years due to advances in technology and the need for more sustainable and durable building solutions. In this article,...
As civil engineers continue to seek out new and innovative materials for infrastructure projects, white concrete is an ideal solution. White concrete is becoming a popular choice for many types of projects due to...
Cold joint in concrete a structure can be occurred due to the lack of attention of the supervision team or unawareness of the setting time of the concrete. Cold joint forms in concrete due...
Concrete pumping is quite common in the construction of medium to high rise buildings. Manually placing concrete is impossible due to the requirement of a higher volume of concrete and bringing concrete to the...
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