Structural loads, structural analysis and structural design are simply explained with the worked example for easiness of understanding. Element designs with notes and discussions have added to get comprehensive knowledge. Also, construction materials, shoring system design, water retaining structures, crack width calculations, etc. have discussed in addition to other aspects.
Cold joint in concrete a structure can be occurred due to the lack of attention of the supervision team or unawareness of the setting time of the concrete. Cold joint forms in concrete due...
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