Structural loads, structural analysis and structural design are simply explained with the worked example for easiness of understanding. Element designs with notes and discussions have added to get comprehensive knowledge. Also, construction materials, shoring system design, water retaining structures, crack width calculations, etc. have discussed in addition to other aspects.
by Prasad ·
A cold joint in concrete is formed due to the delayed pouring of concrete. If the concrete is poured into concrete that has started setting, it results in forming cold joints.
Not like construction joints, cold joints reduce the strength of the concrete and create a weak joint.
by Prasad · Published
by Prasad · Published
by Prasad · Published
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