Structural loads, structural analysis and structural design are simply explained with the worked example for easiness of understanding. Element designs with notes and discussions have added to get comprehensive knowledge. Also, construction materials, shoring system design, water retaining structures, crack width calculations, etc. have discussed in addition to other aspects.
The over-reinforced section is considered critical when compared with the under-reinforced condition. If over-reinforced, the section can fail suddenly without warning as a result of crushing the concrete. However, in under-reinforced conditions, the section...
Depending on the strain of the section, categorization of the sections is done as a balance section, over the reinforced section, and under the reinforced section. The section has certain areas of reinforcement that...
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