Structural loads, structural analysis and structural design are simply explained with the worked example for easiness of understanding. Element designs with notes and discussions have added to get comprehensive knowledge. Also, construction materials, shoring system design, water retaining structures, crack width calculations, etc. have discussed in addition to other aspects.
Cover to reinforcement is a key factor taken into account in the design and construction. It is directly related to the durability of the structure. Providing the required reinforcement area, having use correct concrete...
Singly Reinforced Section design Beam design can be done for different codes depending on specific requirements. Before designing a beam, first, we need to find the bending moments and shear forces of the beam...
Slab design is comparatively easy when compared with the design of other elements. The first stage of the design is finding the bending moment of the slab panels. Depending on the boundary condition and...
Design for shear is one vital thing to look at when designing structural elements. Cracks will appear and give sufficient warnings due to the lack of the shear reinforcements. Shear design can be done...
Punching shear around the columns, piles, etc. It usually checked in footings, raft foundations, pile caps, flat slabs, etc. The definition of the punching shear perimeter is varied slightly with different standards. Punching shear...
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